See сметана on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сметана meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъmetana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmetana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smetana"
},
"expansion": "Slovene smetana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "smotana"
},
"expansion": "Slovak smotana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "смета́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian смета́на (smetána)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sъmetana. Cognate with Slovene smetana, Slovak smotana, Russian смета́на (smetána).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "смета́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smetána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́на",
"roman": "smetána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ната",
"roman": "smetánata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "смета́на",
"2": "f",
"adj": "сметанов"
},
"expansion": "смета́на • (smetána) f (relational adjective сметанов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "смета́на</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "bg:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whipped cream",
"roman": "bíta smetána",
"text": "би́та смета́на",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "double cream",
"roman": "gǎ́sta smetána",
"text": "гъ́ста смета́на",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coffee with cream",
"roman": "kafé s smetána",
"text": "кафе́ с смета́на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream, sour cream"
],
"id": "en-сметана-bg-noun-FcmoZSba",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"sour cream",
"sour cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[smɛˈtanɐ]"
}
],
"word": "сметана"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сметана"
},
"expansion": "Russian сметана (smetana)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сметана (smetana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smetana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xas-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сметана",
"roman": "smetana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанайәʼ",
"roman": "smetanajəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназаӈ",
"roman": "smetanazaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанан",
"roman": "smetanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанайән",
"roman": "smetanajən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназан",
"roman": "smetanazan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанам",
"roman": "smetanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанайәм",
"roman": "smetanajəm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназаӈәм",
"roman": "smetanazaŋəm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметананә",
"roman": "smetananə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанайәнә",
"roman": "smetanajənə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназаӈдә",
"roman": "smetanazaŋdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанагән",
"roman": "smetanagən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанайәгән",
"roman": "smetanajəgən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназаӈгән",
"roman": "smetanazaŋgən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанагәʼ",
"roman": "smetanagəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанайәгәʼ",
"roman": "smetanajəgəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназаӈгәʼ",
"roman": "smetanazaŋgəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназьәʼ",
"roman": "smetanaźəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанайәзьәʼ",
"roman": "smetanajəźəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназаӈзьәʼ",
"roman": "smetanazaŋźəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xas-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанам",
"roman": "smetanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанал",
"roman": "smetanal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанат",
"roman": "smetanat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанабәй",
"roman": "smetanabəj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаналәй",
"roman": "smetanaləj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанадәй",
"roman": "smetanadəj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанабаʼ",
"roman": "smetanabaʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаналаʼ",
"roman": "smetanalaʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанадаʼ",
"roman": "smetanadaʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "сметана (smetana)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "xas-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "сметана",
"10": "сметанайәм",
"11": "сметанайәнә",
"12": "сметанайәгән",
"13": "сметанайәгәʼ",
"14": "сметанайәзьәʼ",
"15": "сметаназаӈ",
"16": "сметаназан",
"17": "сметаназаӈәм",
"18": "сметаназаӈдә",
"19": "сметаназаӈгән",
"2": "сметанан",
"20": "сметаназаӈгәʼ",
"21": "сметаназаӈзьәʼ",
"3": "сметанам",
"4": "сметананә",
"5": "сметанагән",
"6": "сметанагәʼ",
"7": "сметаназьәʼ",
"8": "сметанайәʼ",
"9": "сметанайән"
},
"name": "xas-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Kamassian",
"lang_code": "xas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamassian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xas",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "xas:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smetana"
],
"id": "en-сметана-xas-noun-86oo5FpK",
"links": [
[
"smetana",
"smetana"
]
]
}
],
"word": "сметана"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սմետան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սմետան (smetan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սմետան (smetan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smetana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: smetana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: smetana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "smetana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: smetana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: smetana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "smitane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: smitane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: smitane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smitane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: smitane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: smitane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "сметана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kamassian: сметана (smetana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kamassian: сметана (smetana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъmetana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmetana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъmetana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъmetana",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smetana"
},
"expansion": "Slovene smetana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "smotana"
},
"expansion": "Slovak smotana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сметана"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian сметана (smetana)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъmetana, cognate with Slovene smetana, Slovak smotana, Bulgarian сметана (smetana). According to Vasmer, the Slavic words are unrelated to German Schmand, Schmant (“sour milk”). However, other scholars (Jacob Grimm, Václav Machek) consider Schmand, Schmant to be a loanword from Slavic. See Schmand for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "смета́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smetána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́на",
"roman": "smetána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"roman": "smetány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"roman": "smetány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́н",
"roman": "smetán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́не",
"roman": "smetáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нам",
"roman": "smetánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ну",
"roman": "smetánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"roman": "smetány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ной",
"roman": "smetánoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ною",
"roman": "smetánoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нами",
"roman": "smetánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́не",
"roman": "smetáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нах",
"roman": "smetánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́на",
"roman": "smetána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"roman": "smetány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"roman": "smetány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нъ",
"roman": "smetán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нѣ",
"roman": "smetáně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́намъ",
"roman": "smetánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ну",
"roman": "smetánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"roman": "smetány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ной",
"roman": "smetánoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ною",
"roman": "smetánoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нами",
"roman": "smetánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нѣ",
"roman": "smetáně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нахъ",
"roman": "smetánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "смета́на",
"adj": "смета́нный",
"dim": "смета́нка"
},
"expansion": "смета́на • (smetána) f inan (genitive смета́ны, nominative plural смета́ны, genitive plural смета́н, relational adjective смета́нный, diminutive смета́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "ru:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour cream"
],
"id": "en-сметана-ru-noun-xGgzccBZ",
"links": [
[
"sour cream",
"sour cream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[smʲɪˈtanə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anə"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сметана.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сметана"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "смета́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smetána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́на",
"roman": "smetána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ни",
"roman": "smetány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ні",
"roman": "smetáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ну",
"roman": "smetánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ною",
"roman": "smetánoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ні",
"roman": "smetáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́но",
"roman": "smetáno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "смета́на<sg>"
},
"expansion": "смета́на • (smetána) f inan (genitive смета́ни, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "смета́на<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "uk:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "uk:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour cream"
],
"id": "en-сметана-uk-noun-xGgzccBZ",
"links": [
[
"sour cream",
"sour cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[smeˈtanɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-сметана.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сметана"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъmetana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmetana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smetana"
},
"expansion": "Slovene smetana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "smotana"
},
"expansion": "Slovak smotana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "смета́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian смета́на (smetána)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sъmetana. Cognate with Slovene smetana, Slovak smotana, Russian смета́на (smetána).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "смета́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smetána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́на",
"roman": "smetána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ната",
"roman": "smetánata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "смета́на",
"2": "f",
"adj": "сметанов"
},
"expansion": "смета́на • (smetána) f (relational adjective сметанов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "смета́на</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian uncountable nouns",
"bg:Foods"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whipped cream",
"roman": "bíta smetána",
"text": "би́та смета́на",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "double cream",
"roman": "gǎ́sta smetána",
"text": "гъ́ста смета́на",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coffee with cream",
"roman": "kafé s smetána",
"text": "кафе́ с смета́на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream, sour cream"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"sour cream",
"sour cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[smɛˈtanɐ]"
}
],
"word": "сметана"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сметана"
},
"expansion": "Russian сметана (smetana)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сметана (smetana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smetana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xas-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сметана",
"roman": "smetana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанайәʼ",
"roman": "smetanajəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназаӈ",
"roman": "smetanazaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанан",
"roman": "smetanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанайән",
"roman": "smetanajən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназан",
"roman": "smetanazan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанам",
"roman": "smetanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанайәм",
"roman": "smetanajəm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназаӈәм",
"roman": "smetanazaŋəm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметананә",
"roman": "smetananə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанайәнә",
"roman": "smetanajənə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназаӈдә",
"roman": "smetanazaŋdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанагән",
"roman": "smetanagən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанайәгән",
"roman": "smetanajəgən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназаӈгән",
"roman": "smetanazaŋgən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанагәʼ",
"roman": "smetanagəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанайәгәʼ",
"roman": "smetanajəgəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназаӈгәʼ",
"roman": "smetanazaŋgəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназьәʼ",
"roman": "smetanaźəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанайәзьәʼ",
"roman": "smetanajəźəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаназаӈзьәʼ",
"roman": "smetanazaŋźəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xas-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанам",
"roman": "smetanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанал",
"roman": "smetanal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанат",
"roman": "smetanat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанабәй",
"roman": "smetanabəj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаналәй",
"roman": "smetanaləj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанадәй",
"roman": "smetanadəj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанабаʼ",
"roman": "smetanabaʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "сметаналаʼ",
"roman": "smetanalaʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сметанадаʼ",
"roman": "smetanadaʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "сметана (smetana)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "xas-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "сметана",
"10": "сметанайәм",
"11": "сметанайәнә",
"12": "сметанайәгән",
"13": "сметанайәгәʼ",
"14": "сметанайәзьәʼ",
"15": "сметаназаӈ",
"16": "сметаназан",
"17": "сметаназаӈәм",
"18": "сметаназаӈдә",
"19": "сметаназаӈгән",
"2": "сметанан",
"20": "сметаназаӈгәʼ",
"21": "сметаназаӈзьәʼ",
"3": "сметанам",
"4": "сметананә",
"5": "сметанагән",
"6": "сметанагәʼ",
"7": "сметаназьәʼ",
"8": "сметанайәʼ",
"9": "сметанайән"
},
"name": "xas-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Kamassian",
"lang_code": "xas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kamassian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kamassian lemmas",
"Kamassian nouns",
"Kamassian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kamassian terms derived from Russian",
"xas:Dairy products"
],
"glosses": [
"smetana"
],
"links": [
[
"smetana",
"smetana"
]
]
}
],
"word": "сметана"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սմետան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սմետան (smetan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սմետան (smetan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smetana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: smetana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: smetana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "smetana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: smetana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: smetana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "smitane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: smitane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: smitane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smitane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: smitane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: smitane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "сметана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kamassian: сметана (smetana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kamassian: сметана (smetana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъmetana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmetana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъmetana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъmetana",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smetana"
},
"expansion": "Slovene smetana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "smotana"
},
"expansion": "Slovak smotana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сметана"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian сметана (smetana)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъmetana, cognate with Slovene smetana, Slovak smotana, Bulgarian сметана (smetana). According to Vasmer, the Slavic words are unrelated to German Schmand, Schmant (“sour milk”). However, other scholars (Jacob Grimm, Václav Machek) consider Schmand, Schmant to be a loanword from Slavic. See Schmand for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "смета́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smetána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́на",
"roman": "smetána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"roman": "smetány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"roman": "smetány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́н",
"roman": "smetán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́не",
"roman": "smetáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нам",
"roman": "smetánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ну",
"roman": "smetánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"roman": "smetány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ной",
"roman": "smetánoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ною",
"roman": "smetánoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нами",
"roman": "smetánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́не",
"roman": "smetáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нах",
"roman": "smetánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́на",
"roman": "smetána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"roman": "smetány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"roman": "smetány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нъ",
"roman": "smetán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нѣ",
"roman": "smetáně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́намъ",
"roman": "smetánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ну",
"roman": "smetánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"roman": "smetány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ной",
"roman": "smetánoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ною",
"roman": "smetánoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нами",
"roman": "smetánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нѣ",
"roman": "smetáně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нахъ",
"roman": "smetánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "смета́на",
"adj": "смета́нный",
"dim": "смета́нка"
},
"expansion": "смета́на • (smetána) f inan (genitive смета́ны, nominative plural смета́ны, genitive plural смета́н, relational adjective смета́нный, diminutive смета́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/anə",
"Rhymes:Russian/anə/3 syllables",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Dairy products"
],
"glosses": [
"sour cream"
],
"links": [
[
"sour cream",
"sour cream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[smʲɪˈtanə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anə"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сметана.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сметана"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "смета́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smetána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́на",
"roman": "smetána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ни",
"roman": "smetány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ні",
"roman": "smetáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ну",
"roman": "smetánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ною",
"roman": "smetánoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ні",
"roman": "smetáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́но",
"roman": "smetáno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "смета́на<sg>"
},
"expansion": "смета́на • (smetána) f inan (genitive смета́ни, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "смета́на<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Dairy products",
"uk:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"sour cream"
],
"links": [
[
"sour cream",
"sour cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[smeˈtanɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-сметана.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сметана"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.